The World Health Organization announced that the six diseases, preventable mostly responsible for 73% of child deaths in the world each year, causing pneumonia and 19% of deaths of children under the age of five, followed by diarrhea and birth date before and after malaria and injuries, blood infections, respiratory problems related to complications from childbirth, according to new estimates showed that more than 7 out of every 10 cases of annual deaths of children under five and number 10.5 million, linked to six causes, and 4 infectious diseases is more than half of all reason child mortality.

The figures were based compiled by Black and his colleagues on data from publications and continuing studies and published in the Lancet medical journal, and identified the lack of food and an important reason behind the 53% of deaths among young in the world of children, and contribute to measles, neonatal tetanus and HIV, the virus that causes acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) by a small child mortality, and most of the children who die of malaria in Sudan, Somalia and most of Africa are the highest infection is transmitted by mosquitoes rates, the researchers said that 42% of child deaths occur in Africa and 29% in South-east Asia, and harvested pneumonia, malaria, diarrhea, measles, which can prevent care and treatment, all of the lives of 48% of child deaths in the world.

What is the infectious pulmonary disease in children 

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung tissue due to the arrival of a particular microbe, usually have some kind of bacteria, but at other times be caused by a virus or fungus, and when it settles microbes in the alveoli, it begins to reproduce and lung filled with fluid and white blood cells to fight the bacteria, and this can cause inflammation of schizophrenia or more lung lobes.

Types of pneumonia by MRSA

- Bacterial pneumonia Bacterial Pneumonia: It is the most common form of pneumonia and is divided into two types:
 
- Viral pneumonia Viral Pneumonia: increased visibility in children caused by viruses, there are types of viral pneumonia is Walt that are pervasive and more dangerous, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome.

- Fungal pneumonia Fungal Pneumonia: a rare and may appear when impaired immune or stateless patients such as AIDS patients

Divided pneumonia as the location of the infection: pneumonia, tomography, or localized Lobar Pneumonia and when the inflammation present in the lung tissue of a specific lung part and pneumonia popular Broncho Pneumonia is a common occurrence in children, the elderly and when the inflammation persists in bronchial small divided them Alveoli .

What are the reasons behind this disease

 

The most important underlying causes of inflammation epidemiology, infection is through breathing spray air loaded with microbes and that comes through coughing or sneezing patient, as the infection is caused by the east and the entry of bacteria through secretions from the mouth, nose, throat, and respiratory infections sometimes occur as a result microbe is a source of skin infection or ear infection or scarlet fever, in normal circumstances the body is resistant microbes and expelled to the outside through coughing, and by the immune system that resists bacteria or viruses, and prevent inflammation, but it is possible that the pneumonia happen to the child without any proper reasons or special introductions, when virus infection that affects the upper respiratory tract caught a cold and sore throat, this opens the way viruses and reduce immune resistance to the occurrence of pneumonia, as it affects the lining of the respiratory system and reduce immunity.

A class of children more than they have the risk of pneumonia, which in general weakness and vulnerability, lack of nutrition and with the presence of heart disease that lead to congestion of the lungs, as well as cases of pulmonary (asthma), as well as cases accompanied by problems in swallowing or discard in food or milk from the stomach, as well as neurological diseases accompanied by difficulty in swallowing or cough, so that oral secretions or even food could turn into the trachea and inherited by error, or inhaling a foreign object such as nuts, fruit or seed or any solid food or gasoline body or even  inhalation powder containing zinc, which can lead to pneumonia, and it should be noted that pneumonia is common in the winter, and often occurs after physical effort is accompanied by excessive sweating and exposure to cold air currents.

How can the mother knows that her suffering pneumonia

SARS usually appears in the form of high temperature and general fatigue with bunion, and in some cases there may be chest pain, this pain increases when taking a deep breath, resting the child if he sleeps on the patient, and cough is dry at first cough and then turn a cough accompanied by Bbulgm, and sometimes accompanies the disease and feel difficulty in breathing appear in the form of rapid respiratory rate, or a voice with breath or even an expansion in the nose with sniffling, inflammation of the lower lobe of the lung  acute abdominal pain, and inflammation of the upper lobe accompanied by spasm the neck, it is possible in severe cases can make a blue mother should consult a doctor if the child under the age of five coughs accompanied by a rise in temperature, or to note the rapid rate of respiration, especially if the respiratory rate more than 60 times per minute in the newborn under the age of two months, and more than 50 times per minute in infants aged two months to one year of age, and more than 40 times per minute from the ages of one to five years, and if also noted the withdrawal of the bottom of the rib cage, and deflation ribs with inspiration, and in the case of The presence of any of these cases must be accelerated to take the child to the nearest doctor or hospital specialist.

What are the clinical and laboratory tests that you have done if you doubted the injured child pneumonia

Usually, the symptoms of pneumonia and clear, and we can diagnose the disease by taking history and clinical examination by the handset, but to determine the prevalence of infection are the work of the X-ray of the chest, and sometimes we take a sample of blood in children, and sputum when yolks to the cultivation of laboratory work to identify John microbe that causes inflammation.

In the case of exacerbation of disease or neglect, what serious consequences

In the majority of cases, complications of healthy children who had received appropriate treatment and care do not occur, but pneumonia in some cases may result in complications such as crystal spill a fluid in the space between the lung and the rib cage, pus or inflammation of the membrane crystal which requires the withdrawal of pus from the chest tube particular, and sometimes it gathered under the antenna cavity with some causing microbes, and the most dangerous complications and spread of microbes in the body, such as blood circulation or inflammation of the heart or bones or joints, or meningitis, or soft tissue infections membrane happen.

Is there a cure for this disease

The appropriate antibiotic of the most important therapeutic methods, and in the past it was SARS deadly before the discovery of antibiotics, diseases, and taken the antibiotic as directed by a physician from 10 days to at least two weeks, and the patient feels better within 3 to 4 days of treatment, the mother to take care of her child by giving enough fluids and medication reduced temperature, and advise the child comfortable at home and refrain from the practice of sports, as well as the mother breathed a child control and see a doctor in case of any shortness of breath or blue, because in some cases, need the child to inhale oxygen or withdrawal of pus from the cavity crystal even enough to fully heal.

What tips and instructions that guide for mothers for the prevention of pneumonia

Must be attentive mother to expel a child from sources such as microbial infection crowded places, as well as people with colds and coughs, and must be attentive to the mother feeding the child and take into account not give him solid foods that may have a Middle, and attention to proper treatment when a child with colds and viral infections.